Scoliosis Care at Danat Al Emarat Hospital

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, forming a “C” or “S” shape. It most often develops in children and adolescents during growth spurts but can also occur in adults.

While mild curves may not cause noticeable problems, more significant scoliosis can lead to back pain, uneven posture, and, in some cases, breathing difficulties.

Common Causes

Most scoliosis cases are idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown. However, some types can result from:

• Neuromuscular conditions (e.g., cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy)
• Birth defects affecting spine development
• Spinal injuries or infections

Why Early Detection Matters

Detecting scoliosis early is essential because:

• Curves often worsen quickly during growth spurts.
• Early treatment can prevent progression and avoid surgery.
• Non-surgical options like bracing are most effective when started early.
• It reduces the risk of long-term complications, including chronic pain and breathing problems.

Our Scoliosis Treatment Options

Observation and Monitoring
For mild curves, especially in growing children, regular monitoring is often the first step. Our team uses detailed spinal X-rays and clinical assessments every few months to track any changes and decide if active treatment is needed.

Bracing
Bracing is commonly recommended for adolescents with moderate scoliosis (20–40 degrees) to help prevent the curve from worsening as they grow. At Danat Al Emarat, we provide modern, custom-fitted braces designed for comfort and effectiveness, typically worn 16–20 hours per day.

Specialized Physical Therapy (Schroth Method)
Our physiotherapists are experienced in the Schroth Method, an evidence-based approach that uses targeted exercises to improve spinal alignment, strengthen core muscles and promote balanced posture.

Surgical Treatment Options
When scoliosis progresses beyond conservative measures or causes significant symptoms, surgical intervention may be recommended. Our pediatric spine surgeons offer advanced procedures, including:

• Spinal Fusion Surgery
  Used for severe curves over 40–45 degrees, spinal fusion stabilizes and straightens the spine using bone grafts and specialized implants like rods and screws. Our team utilizes the latest techniques to support safer surgery and smoother recovery.
• Growing Rods
  For younger children with progressive scoliosis, growing rods can guide the spine’s growth while maintaining alignment. These rods are lengthened periodically through minor procedures as your child grows.
• Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT)
  A less invasive option for certain patients, VBT uses a flexible tether to correct curvature while preserving spinal flexibility and allowing continued growth.

Treatment for Specific Conditions

Our team also manages:

• Congenital Scoliosis present from birth due to vertebral development issues
• Early-Onset Scoliosis (EOS) curves appearing in children under age 10

Each plan is carefully adapted to the child’s age, the severity of the curvature and any related health conditions.